Denied a mortgage? Maybe here’s why

The New York Times’ Vickie Elmer addresses reasons for mortgage loan application rejection.

“WE regret to inform you...” Nobody applying for a new mortgage or a refinancing wants to see or hear these words. But last year more than two million people were turned down for home loans, according to federal data, often because they didn’t meet certain lender requirements or because their applications were incomplete or otherwise problematic. Lenders’ underwriting criteria have become more rigorous in recent years; some banks have tightened up beyond federal requirements.

Here are the six biggest triggers for rejection, according to industry experts.

• INSUFFICIENT INCOME Lenders want to make sure you can afford to make the mortgage payments. Someone who earns, say, $40,000 a year need not bid on a $750,000 apartment, unless there’s a trust fund with quarterly payouts or other money available. Also, lenders typically look for at least a two-year track record of income, which could hurt those who may have switched jobs recently.
• CLOUDY FINANCIAL PICTURE. Generally, total debt payments, including the mortgage, cannot exceed 45 to 50 percent of your adjusted gross monthly income. Borrowers may be surprised at what counts and what doesn’t.
• BAD CREDIT Lenders typically reject applicants with a FICO score below 620. Failing to pay your mortgage on time affects your score.
• LOW APPRAISAL. This is the predominant reason people are denied home loans today, according to industry experts.
• PROPERTY PROBLEMS. Issues within an apartment unit or a house such as major repairs have to be addressed. In our area of NJ, there are several condominiums with lawsuits pending against them that have turned into deal killers.
• INFORMATION MIX-UPS. About 12 percent of new mortgage applications were denied because of unverifiable information or incomplete credit applications, according to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.

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