Mortgage brokers getting new rules to play by

The New York Times Lynnley Browning writes about new compensation rules from The Federal Reserve that will affect compensation of mortgages. According to the new rules, borrowers who use brokers “will most likely pay less for their services” and “be offered the lowest possible interest rate and fees for which they qualify.”

Small banks and credit unions which do not fund loans from their resources will also be covered by the rule change.

“But most banks and other direct lenders, including the few mortgage companies that function like banks, are exempt.

“The new rule is known as the Loan Originator Compensation amendment to Regulation Z, part of a strengthened Truth in Lending Act passed by Congress in 2008. Designed to prevent consumers from being steered into high-cost, risky loans, it covers how a loan originator — or any person or company that arranges, obtains and/or negotiates a mortgage for a client — is paid.

“Under the new rule, a lender can no longer pay a loan originator a lucrative rebate known as a yield-spread premium, which is tied to the rate or terms of the mortgage. Banks and other lenders can continue to pay commissions to brokers, but these payments must now be based solely on the loan amount.

“In the past, the higher the interest rate and points, the more money a broker stood to “earn.'"

How does this work?

“Brokerage firms typically earn a yield-spread premium of 1.5 to 2.5 percent of the loan amount, with higher-rate loans paying closer to 2.5 percent. The brokerage and its broker, or loan officer, typically split the rebate. On a $400,000 loan at 5.25 percent, that might total $8,000, based on two points paid, with a point being 1 percent of the loan amount.

“In the new system, the brokerage can earn a fixed commission from the lender, but the amount is not tied to the loan terms. Also, the brokerage cannot pass on a part of the commission to the broker, who must now be paid an hourly wage or salary. The exception is for loans where the lender pays the borrower’s points to the brokerage, typically for higher-rate loans. (The commission range is expected to be 1.5 to 2.5 points.) “

A new day for consumers may be dawning, but you still have to keep a wary eye open for charges, hidden and disclosed, when applying for that mortgage.

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