Monday, February 28, 2011

F.H.A. Loans to cost more

From the New York Times, Lynnley Browning writes about the increase in F.H.A. insurance premiums scheduled to take effect for loans taken out on or after April 18, 2011.
“FEDERAL Housing Administration mortgages, the government-insured loans that have surged in popularity in recent years, will be getting slightly more expensive this spring.
“The F.H.A. announced this month that it was raising the annual mortgage insurance premium for borrowers by a quarter of a percentage point — to 1.1 or 1.15 percent of the loan amount for 30-year fixed-rate loans, and 0.25 or 0.50 for 15-year or shorter-term loans.”
While the F.H.A. is calling the rise a “marginal increase,” “industry experts say that some consumers, especially those considered marginal borrowers, may now be prevented from buying or refinancing a property.”

This is the second change in premium rates in the past 12 months, having last gone up in November 2010.
“The increase does not apply to F.H.A. loans already in place, or to F.H.A. reverse mortgages or home-equity conversion (HECM) loans.”
The raise is necessary because F.H.A. reserves have fallen below required levels.

Read more, F.H.A. to Raise Insurance Premiums.

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Friday, February 25, 2011

Possible up-hill roller coaster ride if state ends regulation of telephone service

This Star-Ledger story caught my eye because it affects me. Well, it affects everyone in New Jersey who doesn’t use cellular service to obtain residential telephone service.

According the S-L,
“Most of the state’s regulation of basic cable and land line telephone service would come to an end under a controversial bill that passed the state Assembly on Thursday.
“Supporters of the "Market Competition and Consumer Choice Act" (A3766) say it removes outdated rules that go back to the era of Ma Bell.
“But Stefanie Brand, the state ratepayer advocate, said in a letter to lawmakers that it would leave New Jersey residents "at the mercy of cable and telephone companies."
“And local officials are complaining it allows Verizon to go back on pledges it made to towns in exchange for getting a statewide franchise in 2006 so that it would not have to negotiate town-by-town to offer its FiOS service.”
What’s the fuss?
“Currently, companies offering basic telephone and land line services have to get the okay from the Board of Public Utilities before they can raise rates. The bill, which passed 66-7 with four abstentions, would eliminate that oversight.”
“It would also roll back rules requiring cable companies to give credits to customers whose service is out for more than four hours, correct billing errors and protect customers from "slamming," in which their telephone company for local or long distance service is switched without their permission.”
Now you know we are in trouble when a bill sponsor says,
"This is a competition bill," said Assembly Majority Leader Joseph Cryan (D-Union), a sponsor. "The telecommunications industry is one of the industries we can point to where deregulation actually works."
So, if you use a telephone in your home, you might want to read the full article and contact your elected representative.

For your next title order or
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Thursday, February 24, 2011

NJ Supreme Court going too far in foreclosure abuse cases?

NJ.com picks up an AP story on the New Jersey Supreme Court’s get tough attitude in foreclosure abuse cases. 6 of the biggest mortgage lenders say N.J. high court overstepped its boundaries
“State Supreme Court Chief Justice Stuart Rabner made a splash in December when he ordered six of the nation's biggest mortgage lenders into court to show why their foreclosure operations shouldn't be suspended over reports of widespread irregularities.
“State attorneys general around the country have increased pressure on lenders over the past year, but New Jersey is believed to be the first state whose Supreme Court has stepped into the fray so boldly.
“Too boldly, according to the banks' court filings. With the court hearing looming next month, the banks say they'd already begun remedial action months before New Jersey's court order and that suspending their operations would damage already shaky housing markets and lead to further deterioration of hard-hit neighborhoods.”
The legal argument centers on constitutional issues. Mainly, “he order violates due process and equal protection clauses because it targets six lenders while omitting others and doesn't arise from any specific complaints, according to the filings.”

The court is trying to "remedy what it perceives as a public policy issue," attorneys for Ally Financial's GMAC Mortgage unit wrote. "Such powers are the province of legislators and regulators."

The lenders targeted by the court’s order are GMAC Mortgage, OneWest Bank, formerly IndyMac Federal Bank; BAC Home Loan Servicing, a subsidiary of Bank of America; JP Morgan Chase's Chase Home Finance; Wells Fargo Financial New Jersey and CitiResidential Living, a subsidiary of Citibank. The companies process almost half of New Jersey’s foreclosure actions.

This may seem as good news for borrowers in foreclosure, but all it does is delay the inevitable.

Read the full story.
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Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Don’t want to be sued for breach of contract? Watch that e-mail.

From the New York Times,
“BE careful when clicking “send.” That is essentially the message to brokers and their clients from a [New York] state court, which ruled recently in a real estate dispute that e-mails can carry the same weight as traditional ink-on-paper contracts.
“’Given the vast growth in the last decade and a half in the number of people and entities regularly using e-mail,” handwriting and e-mail should now basically be considered one and the same, according to the decision in Naldi v. Grunberg, which was handed down on Oct. 5 by the Appellate Division, First Department of State Supreme Court in Manhattan. The ruling, which attracted little public notice when it was announced, was appealed on Monday to the Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court.”
“’As much as communication originally written or typed on paper, an e-mail retrievable from computer storage” is proof of a deal, according to the court’s opinion, which was written by Associate Justice David Friedman.”
What’s this all about? It’s about a 300+ year old law called The Statute of Frauds. Every state has one and it basically requires that contracts involving real estate be in writing before they are deemed binding on the parties.

As you can imagine, e-mail wasn’t around in England when the first statute of frauds was developed. States are now recognizing that e-mail may be used to make some contracts binding and that’s what the appellate court did, “saying that if e-mail can be used for financial transactions like taking out business loans, it should be good enough for home purchases, too.”

“Though e-mail is hardly a new form of communication, uncertainty persists about how binding it is, which means the ruling in Naldi v. Grunberg could bring some clarity.”
“In most cases a disclaimer can inoculate senders from having e-mail backfire, real estate lawyers said. Mario J. Suarez, a lawyer at Thompson Hine who handles many commercial transactions, suggested that the wording might say the communications “shall not be deemed an offer, as no documents are binding unless and until executed.” Kirk Henckels, an executive vice president of Stribling, said he was under the impression that e-mails are “what we used to do over the phone,” and that property cannot truly change ownership until a paper document is signed by both parties. Mr. Henckels said the thinking was, “I can call this off unless I’ve received it back,” alluding to a signed contract.”
Read the full story.

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Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Mortgage brokers getting new rules to play by

The New York Times Lynnley Browning writes about new compensation rules from The Federal Reserve that will affect compensation of mortgages. According to the new rules, borrowers who use brokers “will most likely pay less for their services” and “be offered the lowest possible interest rate and fees for which they qualify.”

Small banks and credit unions which do not fund loans from their resources will also be covered by the rule change.

“But most banks and other direct lenders, including the few mortgage companies that function like banks, are exempt.
“The new rule is known as the Loan Originator Compensation amendment to Regulation Z, part of a strengthened Truth in Lending Act passed by Congress in 2008. Designed to prevent consumers from being steered into high-cost, risky loans, it covers how a loan originator — or any person or company that arranges, obtains and/or negotiates a mortgage for a client — is paid.
“Under the new rule, a lender can no longer pay a loan originator a lucrative rebate known as a yield-spread premium, which is tied to the rate or terms of the mortgage. Banks and other lenders can continue to pay commissions to brokers, but these payments must now be based solely on the loan amount.
“In the past, the higher the interest rate and points, the more money a broker stood to “earn.'"

How does this work?
“Brokerage firms typically earn a yield-spread premium of 1.5 to 2.5 percent of the loan amount, with higher-rate loans paying closer to 2.5 percent. The brokerage and its broker, or loan officer, typically split the rebate. On a $400,000 loan at 5.25 percent, that might total $8,000, based on two points paid, with a point being 1 percent of the loan amount.
“In the new system, the brokerage can earn a fixed commission from the lender, but the amount is not tied to the loan terms. Also, the brokerage cannot pass on a part of the commission to the broker, who must now be paid an hourly wage or salary. The exception is for loans where the lender pays the borrower’s points to the brokerage, typically for higher-rate loans. (The commission range is expected to be 1.5 to 2.5 points.) “
A new day for consumers may be dawning, but you still have to keep a wary eye open for charges, hidden and disclosed, when applying for that mortgage.

Read the full report.


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Friday, February 18, 2011

Does applying for a mortgage make you dizzy?

From Realty Time, Don't Be Mystified By The Mortgage Maze
by Broderick Perkins

Years after the housing market tanked and sank the economy, more than 70 percent of Americans say getting a mortgage today is a serious national problem, according to a new study by MortgageMatch.com, a home loan and information site operated by Move, Inc.

According to the MortgageMatch.com survey, today's lending environment is so confusing many borrowers are experiencing high levels of stress and frustration.

More than one in five recent home buyers (20.9 percent) told MortgageMatch.com, waiting to hear if they were approved for a mortgage was more stressful than waiting to hear if they got a job.

MortgageMatch.com says home buyers can significantly improve their chances of getting a mortgage application approved on the best possible terms in today's tough lending marketplace by taking the following steps.

• Pay down your debt as much as you can before applying for a mortgage.

By reducing your debt as much as you can, you will improve your debt-to-income ratio and your credit score.

• Clean up your credit long before you apply for a mortgage.

Pull one or all of your three annual credit reports from AnnualCreditReport.com and check yourself, before you wreck yourself.

• Don't make a major purchase on credit and don't apply for new credit before you apply for a mortgage or at any point before your mortgage closes. Purchases and credit accounts increase your debt and hurt your debt-to-income ratio.

• Increase your down payment. The more you put down the better your rate and your chances at scoring on that loan application. If you can't increase your money down, buy a cheaper home. Now is not the time to stretch.

• Get all your docs in a row before you apply for a mortgage. Don't waste time or raise the ire of lenders who are tougher than ever on documentation for income, assets, financial obligations and more.

• Know and prepare for your cash requirements. Cash expenses, beyond the down payment can crush you. Educate yourself.

• Larger loans raise your costs.
• Negotiate tough. Ask for a purchase price lower than the value. In today's marketplace, many sellers are willing to deal. Go for it.

• Don't get taken. When you see rates attractive rates advertised on the Internet or TV don't froth. Advertised rates maybe what you see, but they are often not what you get.

Read the full article, Realty Times - Don't Be Mystified By The Mortgage Maze

Broderick Perkins parlayed a 30-year career in old-school journalism into a digital-age news service offering editorial content and related consulting services.
The award-winning consumer journalist, originally from Wilmington, DE, is founder, publisher and executive editor of the bootstrap DeadlineNews Group, a Silicon Valley-based content provider specializing in residential real estate, consumer news and consulting.


For your next title order or
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Thursday, February 17, 2011

FDIC Shuts Four Banks; 18 In 2011

The FDIC marches on in its closing of failing banks. The newest banks, none in New Jersey, were closed during the week of February 7, 2010.

Read the full article. Regulators Shut Four Banks; Failure Toll Rises To 18 In 2011
For your next title order or
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Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Calculating the Annual Percentage Rate

The New York Times’ Lynnley Browning is a little off his fine writing in this article dealing with the annual percentage rate calculations required by lenders.


THE lending industry has tried to make it easier for borrowers to understand thetrue cost of a mortgage by disclosing both its interest rate and its annual percentage rate, or A.P.R. But consumers may often wonder which figure they should focus on when buying or refinancing a property.
This is the first mistake in Browning’s report. It was not the lending industry that focused on making a loan’s true cost understandable, it was the folks in Washington, D.C. who promulgated the Truth-in-Lending Act.


The answer, many mortgage experts say, may seem counterintuitive: while the A.P.R. is popularly seen as providing a more complete picture of what you are actually paying each month, it often omits some costs.

Yes, that’s true, but what is overlooked is the underlying premise of the APR—that all lenders will have to calculate the APR the same way. There never was a promise that consumers would have to do some homework in figuring out which loan was best for them.

“When someone calls for a quote, we always give the interest rate, not the A.P.R.,” said Melissa Cohn, the president of the Manhattan Mortgage Company, a brokerage firm. “The A.P.R. is not all-inclusive.”
Whoa, if they did that in print, it would be a violation of Federal law.

When you read the full report you will see that the argument is being made for the further dumbing down of the loan process by including ALL costs in the APR calculation. In reality that sounds like a plan that would work, but by lumping in costs that are fixed in the marketplace, such as, mortgage tax in NY, and those that vary by company, for example, credit checks, you create a scene that is ripe for errors.

For your next title order or
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Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-227-4724 - Fax 973-556-1628
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Tuesday, February 15, 2011

The curse of water damage - Battling Mold Infestations

This article by Jonathan Vatner in the New York Times is worth reproducing in full. Here it is:

TOXIC mold continues to be a problem in New York City. Last year the Department of Housing Preservation and Development issued 14,290 violations for mold in residential buildings.

It’s not just older buildings that can be infested with the greenish-black mold called Stachybotrys chartarum, which, along with other molds, is linked with illness of the respiratory tract; some think it causes immunological and neurological problems, too. Of the roughly 500 mold cases in the city investigated each year by Microecologies, a company that identifies and seeks to resolve indoor environmental problems, one-fourth are in buildings less than five years old, where incorrectly installed plumbing or insulation has caused water damage.

“We’re talking about multimillion-dollar condos,” said Bill Sothern, a certified industrial hygienist at Microecologies. “Brand-new!”

One defense against infestations is mold-resistant drywall, usually installed in places prone to water damage or leaks, like bathrooms and kitchens, or near heating and air-conditioning units. These products — trade names include DensArmor Plus from Georgia-Pacific, Gold Bond XP from National Gypsum and Fiberock from USG — typically include specially formulated paper or fiberglass coatings. They are not much more expensive than traditional drywall, which is paper-faced gypsum board. But using them during construction can save millions in remediation down the line.

To be on the safe side, the developers of one new building, the Laureate, a 76-unit condominium at West 76th Street and Broadway, decided to use mold-resistant drywall even in areas not prone to water damage. The brand they chose was Mold Defense by Lafarge.

“It’s a culmination of industry practice over the last seven or eight years,” said James Davidson, a principal in SLCE Architects, which designed the Laureate, “using mold-resistant Sheetrock not only in the wet areas where you’d expect moisture but also in standard partitions where you don’t expect moisture to be present.”

Though mold-resistant drywall isn’t especially expensive, installing it everywhere in the building added up: The Laureate’s developer, the Stahl Organization, paid a total of more than $150,000 extra.

The building industry may soon adopt mold-resistant drywall as a standard. Last year the Green Codes Task Force, an assemblage of architects, developers and other building experts, released a set of 111 guidelines for making New York’s building codes more environmentally sound, one of which is a proposal to require mold-resistant gypsum board and cement board — even more unfriendly to mold — in areas prone to wetness. Thirteen of those guidelines have been enacted by the City Council; the mold proposal, also known as HT 7, is under consideration.

“This is a very low-cost proposal with substantial health benefits,” said Russell Unger, the executive director of the Urban Green Council and the chairman of the steering committee for the Green Codes Task Force. “Mold is not just unsightly; it can be a serious health hazard.”

The use of mold-resistant drywall alone is not enough to ensure that a home will be mold-free. The exterior needs to be impermeable; all the building materials need to remain dry during the construction process; and condensation should not form inside the walls.

Before closing on any apartment, whether a resale or new construction, potential buyers should ask questions about mold, Mr. Sothern said.

In addition to ascertaining the kind of drywall, buyers should ask what the heating and air-conditioning equipment is insulated with — especially when the building isn’t brand-new. “Fiberglass often gets extraordinarily moldy after about 10 years,” Mr. Sothern said.

He also recommended examining the perimeter of the apartment for wetness. If condensation is forming inside the windows, or if moisture is getting in around windows and doors, that should be a red flag. Also check for warping on the floor at the edges of the unit, and any musty smells.

Another option to consider is paying for a home inspection. Microecologies charges $475 and up for an inspection, including a written report.

“So many mold problems are hidden from plain view,” Mr. Sothern said.

Read the article on-line.

For your next title order or
if you have questions about what you see here, contact
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Fairfield, NJ 07004
Tel 973-227-4724 - Fax 973-556-1628
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Monday, February 14, 2011

Imagining Life without Fannie and Freddie

From the New York Times’ Gretchen Morgenson.
KUDOS to Treasury and the Department of Housing and Urban Development for some straight talk about the nation’s broken mortgage system.
A report to Congress from those departments, published on Friday, provided some long-awaited analysis by the Obama administration about what went wrong in housing finance — and how to fix it.
The report, entitled “Reforming America’s Housing Finance Market,” zeros in on the perverse incentives created by the nation’s mortgage complex during the years leading up to the panic of 2008. The Treasury’s recommendation that we wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and let the private mortgage market step in is spot on.
So what’s next?
Still, it is not clear that such moves, sensible though they are, will be enough to prevent taxpayers from having to bail out institutions that back mortgages in the future. That is because the debate over how to put the Treasury’s ideas into effect will soon become a brawl. Powerful participants are already working overtime to keep taxpayers on the hook.

The opponents to reform: the Mortgage Bankers Association, the Financial Services Roundtable and the Center for American Progress. They are urging the creation of a new federally-related entity.

Taxpayers surely do not want to create new government-sponsored enterprises that may later fail. So why not work toward a system where the government is solely the home lender of last resort? That way, the private market could operate in good times; the government would step in only if the market froze up.

Friday’s report seems to be leading in this direction. But it supplies no road map to a government system that provides a catastrophic insurance program only for those times when the private market is not working.

There is much to hash out if we are to build an effective housing finance system in America. Being truthful about what went wrong in the past, the report paves the way for a meaningful discussion. But we must also be sure that the solutions do not bring us back to where we began. That is where the real fight will be fought.


Read the full article.

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Wednesday, February 9, 2011

Sign of the times - mortgage assistance and income taxes

From Bankrate.com comes this question and its answer;

Is mortgage payment help taxable?

By George Saenz • Bankrate.com

Dear Tax Talk,

I am receiving money from my mortgage lender as part of a job loss mortgage protection insurance program. Are these payments taxable and if so, how would I report them?  -- Karen

Dear Karen,

I'm sure you had enough bad news when you lost your job. However, more bad news is that the mortgage assistance payments are considered other income by the Internal Revenue Service. The good news is that you can still deduct your mortgage interest as long as you itemize your deductions on Schedule A.

According to IRS Publication 525, if you receive benefits under a credit card disability or unemployment insurance plan, the benefits are taxable to you. These plans make the minimum monthly payment on your credit card account if you cannot make the payment due to injury, illness, disability or unemployment. Report on Form 1040, line 21, the amount of benefits you received during the year that is more than the amount of the premiums you paid during the year.

I don't see that there would be any distinction between credit card and mortgage insurance that would change the tax consequences. However, unlike credit cards, the interest on your mortgage is tax deductible.

Read more: Is mortgage payment help taxable?

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Monday, February 7, 2011

FDIC bank closures - and they're off!

The FDIC announced the closing of three banks this week, raising the total this year to 14.  While the banks are located in Georgia and Illnois, they are of the so-called "community bank" family.  They're banks that, well, get their money from folks in their operating neighborhood and lend it likewise.

Commercial loans are the bane of community banks.  A problem with a large loan or one given to a start-up business is quick to have an impact on the bank's financial operations.

Read the full report from the New York Times, Regulators Close 3 Failed Banks in Georgia and Illinois.

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Wednesday, February 2, 2011

WaMu deal in trouble?

From the Seattle Times, bad news about the WaMu settlement. Too early to predict the fallout.

Washington Mutual Inc., former parent of the biggest U.S. bank to fail, missed the deadline for approval of its bankruptcy plan, making a related, $10 billion settlement subject to cancellation, a company lawyer said.
The missed deadline means the parties involved in the settlement, JPMorgan Chase and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., have the option to cancel the agreement, said Brian Rosen, a WaMu attorney.
The settlement, which splits billions of dollars worth of tax refunds and cash, is the central feature of WaMu's bankruptcy-exit plan, and JPMorgan and the FDIC are unlikely to pull out of the deal, Rosen said.
Read the full article, Deadline passes for WaMu

For your next title order or
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Tuesday, February 1, 2011

6 House repairs to tackle

From Bankrate.com.
In this economy, you may be tempted to delay or even skip minor home maintenance repairs, cleaning jobs and inspections in your home. But don't be penny-wise and dollar-foolish. That $200 or $300 you save today could result in expenditures of $3,000 or even tens of thousands next month or next year if hidden problems in your home go unnoticed and become worse.
Consider coughing up a little dough to take care of these small jobs before they morph into gigantic, expensive jobs later.
Here’s the list of repairs:

1. Annual HVAC inspection in spring or fall. Why?
"Things that happen often happen at the worst possible time in the worse possible conditions and you're looking at the maximum rate," says Terry Townsend of Townsend Engineering in Chattanooga, Tenn., and former president of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Remember, continual maintenance prolongs the life of the equipment. "You're sitting there with an investment of thousands in your HVAC system and you're investing a few hundred dollars in maintenance."
2. Chimney inspection, annually. Why?
"A simple chimney cleaning can prevent chimney fires and damage to your entire house," says Ray Gessner, a licensed professional engineer and owner of A Step in Time Chimney Sweeps, with offices in the eastern U.S. "Water is the No. 1 problem with chimneys. With water damage, you might need to have your whole chimney rebuilt."
3. Termite inspection, annually, in spring or early summer. Why?
"Termites eat the wood from the inside out," Curtis says. "A typical homeowner would not be aware they are even in their home until months or years after they get in and start causing damage. A lot of people don't realize that termites don't just feed on the home. They'll eat flooring, insulation, books -- I've even seen them penetrate through swimming pool liners."
4. Power washing and sealing of your wood deck. Every 1 -3 years depending on amount of traffic, mildew and mold. Why?
Power washing gets rid of stains, algae, mold, mildew and moss. Algae and mold can make your deck slippery and dangerous, says Justin Lee of JL Power Washing in Williamsburg, Va. Sealing your deck after it is cleaned helps prevent water damage. Wood soaks up rain like a sponge, expands and then shrinks, Lee says. Sealing makes the water bead up and roll off. And let's not forget -- your deck will look nicer, too.
5. Dryer vent cleaning, annually. Why?

     Once the vent gets clogged, the dryer can overheat and start a fire.

6. Carpet cleaning every 12 months. Why?
Your home also will be healthier with pollen, bacteria, insecticides and dirt removed, says Howard Partridge, founder and president of Clean as a Whistle, a cleaning company outside Houston.
Read the full article from Bankrate.com.

For your next title order or
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